Reference sheets · 28 rows · portrait

Physical constants sheet

Every constant in the reference, grouped by family: symbol, value at the source's own precision, and unit — the sheet to tape inside a lab notebook rather than look up one at a time.

Physical constants sheet

28 rows · EngiRef · sample of the first 8 rows

Physical constants sheet. Every constant in the reference, grouped by family: symbol, value at the source's own precision, and unit — the sheet to tape inside a lab notebook rather than look up one at a time.
ConstantSymbolValueUnit
Fundamental
Speed of Light in Vacuumc299792458m/s
Planck Constanth6.62607015 × 10⁻³⁴J·s
Reduced Planck Constant1.054571817 × 10⁻³⁴J·s
Elementary Chargee1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹C
Avogadro's ConstantNᴀ6.02214076 × 10²³1/mol
Gravitational ConstantG6.6743 × 10⁻¹¹N·m²/kg²
Fine Structure Constant 1α0.0072973525693not defined
Electromagnetic
Vacuum Permittivityε₀8.8541878128 × 10⁻¹²F/m

Values are printed exactly as stored, unrounded; large and small magnitudes are shown in ×10ⁿ form. The 2019 SI redefinition fixed several of these exactly — check each constant's own page for whether its value is defined or measured.

  1. The constants library records no unit string for this entry; read its definition on the free constant page before using it in a calculation.

Reference values are provided for study and quick reference. Verify against current standards and manufacturer data before safety-critical design.

Every figure on this sheet is also free to read on its own reference page — browse the free reference. Premium pays for the format, not the facts.